Loan programsGuidelines reviewed

Conventional loans

Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac programs for buyers with established credit. Conventional PMI may be cancelled by request at 80% of original value (subject to conditions) and generally terminates automatically at 78% if you are current.

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4 programs · Conventional

Conventional 5% down

The standard route for established credit

Fixed or adjustable rate from a 620 score with 5% down. Private mortgage insurance may be cancelled by request at 80% of original value (subject to conditions) and generally terminates automatically at 78% if you are current; there is no upfront insurance premium like FHA.

Min. score
620
Down payment
5%
Rate type
Fixed or adjustable
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HomeReady / Home Possible

3% down with gift funds allowed

Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac programs for moderate-income buyers. 3% down from a 620 score, gift funds and boarder income allowed, reduced mortgage insurance, and a short homebuyer course.

Min. score
620
Down payment
3%
Eligibility
Area income limits apply
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Jumbo

Above the conforming loan limit

For homes priced above the Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac limit for your county. Stronger credit, larger down payment, and cash reserves are typical requirements.

Min. score
680 to 700+
Down payment
10% to 20%
Loan size
Above conforming limit
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Second home & investment

Conventional financing beyond your primary home

Vacation homes from 10% down and rental properties from 15% to 25% down. Expected rental income can help you qualify with full income documentation.

Min. score
620 to 680
Down payment
10% second home, 15%+ rental
Income docs
Full income docs
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Official guidelines: Fannie Mae: HomeReady mortgage · Freddie Mac: Home Possible · FHFA: Conforming loan limits

Frequently asked questions

How much down payment does a conventional loan need?

3% for first-time and moderate-income buyers through HomeReady or Home Possible, and 5% for standard conventional financing, both from a 620 score. Private mortgage insurance is typically required with less than 20% down. You may request cancellation once the loan balance reaches 80% of the original value, subject to eligibility conditions; automatic termination generally occurs at 78% based on the amortization schedule if you are current on payments. Unlike FHA insurance, conventional PMI is designed to end.

What is a jumbo loan?

A jumbo loan is a mortgage above the conforming limit that Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac set for your county each year. Because it is not sold to those agencies, lenders typically ask for a 680 to 700 score, 10% to 20% down, and cash reserves after closing.

Can I use a conventional loan for a rental property?

Yes. Conventional financing covers second homes from 10% down and investment properties from 15% to 25% down. Expected rent from the property can help you qualify, and full income documentation is required. For options without income documents, see our DSCR programs.

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Figures shown are typical program guidelines and vary by lender, property, and your profile. This is not a commitment to lend. All loans are subject to credit and underwriting approval. Programs, rates, and requirements are subject to change without notice.

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